Abstract
Corrosion is one of the main sources of failure for metals and alloys, thus it is a major engineering problem. Engineers must consider the corrosion of metals in different environments when designing engineering parts. Metals tend to corrode in different media; they show different behaviors due to differences in chemical composition and the severity of the corrosive medium. In tap water, the corrosion of mild steel products is an electrochemical phenomenon that includes two reactions: the dissolving of iron (anodic) and the reduction of oxygen (cathodic). This work observes the corrosion behavior of welded low-carbon steel by Friction Welding (FW), Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) , and MIG welding techniques using immersion tests in tap water at different periods. The results revealed that while the corrosion rate of Base Metal (BM) increases, it reaches a nearly steady state in the friction-welded and SMAW-welded samples. The difference in the corrosion rate of the welded samples can be attributed to changes in the concentrations of Cl– and CaCO3 ,as well as the pH values of the corrosive mediums. Pits could be observed in the microstructure of the nugget zone for all weldments.
